The Dark Side of Wealth: Tom Buchanan's Moral Dilemma

The 1920s, often referred to as the Jazz Age, was a period marked by economic prosperity, cultural dynamism, and a seemingly boundless appetite for luxury. However, beneath the glittering surface of this era lies a profound moral ambiguity, particularly embodied in characters like Tom Buchanan. As an heir to a vast fortune, Tom's wealth is not just a reflection of his social status but also a catalyst for his ethical failings. His character invites questions about the nature of inherited wealth and its impact on personal integrity and human relationships.

The Burden of Inherited Wealth

Tom Buchanan's wealth is inherited, positioning him as a product of privilege. This inheritance shapes his worldview, instilling a sense of entitlement that blinds him to the struggles of those less fortunate. For instance, Tom's treatment of Gatsby reveals his belief that social status is immutable, demonstrated when he refers to Gatsby as "Mr. Nobody from Nowhere." This dismissive attitude underscores the moral arrogance that often accompanies inherited wealth—an inability to empathize with others and a tendency to view relationships through the lens of dominance and control. Tom's privilege allows him to dismiss Gatsby's aspirations and successes, viewing them as threats to his own social standing rather than opportunities for connection.

The Impact on Relationships

Wealth significantly influences how Tom interacts with those around him. His marriage to Daisy is marked by infidelity and emotional neglect, showcasing how financial security can mask deeper relational issues. Tom's affair with Myrtle Wilson is not merely a quest for pleasure but an assertion of power over someone he deems inferior. The way he treats Myrtle—as an object for his gratification—reflects a troubling aspect of wealth: it can breed a sense of superiority that dehumanizes others. The transactional nature of Tom's relationships reveals a broader commentary on the emptiness of wealth; despite his opulent lifestyle, he is unable to forge genuine connections, leading to profound isolation.

Moral Decay Among the Elite

Tom Buchanan epitomizes the moral decay of the elite class, a theme that permeates Fitzgerald's narrative. His wealth allows him to evade accountability for his actions, as seen in the aftermath of Myrtle's tragic death. Tom manipulates the situation, allowing Gatsby to take the blame while he retreats into the safety of his wealth. This moral cowardice highlights how money can create a protective barrier against the repercussions of one's actions, fostering a culture of impunity among the privileged. Tom's ability to escape the consequences of his actions only deepens the sense of moral decay, as he remains unrepentant and unchallenged.

Supporting Examples

Consider Tom's reaction to the realities of the world around him. When confronted with the consequences of his actions, he resorts to violence and intimidation, as seen when he confronts Gatsby at the Plaza Hotel. His inability to engage with the moral implications of his wealth leads to a confrontation that is less about love or honor and more about maintaining his power and control. Moreover, the environment of East Egg, where Tom resides, is a testament to the isolation of the wealthy, filled with opulence yet devoid of genuine human connection. The lavish parties and extravagant displays of wealth create a façade of happiness, but they ultimately reveal the hollowness of Tom's existence.