SRI International is a nonprofit scientific research institute founded in 1946 as the Stanford Research Institute. They specialize in advanced research and development across various fields including artificial intelligence, robotics, biomedical sciences, and information technology. SRI generates revenue through government and commercial contracts, licensing technologies, and creating spin-off companies. Notable achievements include the development of the computer mouse, contributions to the ARPANET (precursor to the internet), and innovations in drug discovery and robotics. Understanding SRI's rich history of pioneering technological advancements and its impact on modern technology is crucial for any candidate.